Penulis sudah membahas tentang number (angka) di blog Inggris anak.com, namun demikian akan penulis reposting lagi dengan penyajian yang berbeda. Mempelajari tentang angka dalam Bahasa Inggris itu sangat penting dan harus dikuasai. Angka sering digunakan dalam Bahasa Inggris untuk menyatakan jumlah suatu benda atau orang, kode, serial, Jam, urutan, tahun dan sebagainya. Penguasaan konsep angka dalam Bahasa Inggris akan sangat membantu untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris lainnya.
How many Students are there in the picture? |
Angka (Number) dalam Bahasa Inggris dibagi menjadi 2 jenis: Cardinal number (Bilangan biasa/menyatakan jumlah), Ordinal Number (Bilangan urutan/tingkatan).
1. | Cardinal Number | |||||
| 1. | : | One | 27 | : | Twenty Seven |
| 2. | : | Two | 29 | : | Twenty nine |
| 3. | : | Three | 30 | : | Thirty |
| 4. | : | Four | 35 | : | Thirty five |
| 5. | : | Five | 40 | : | Forty |
| 6. | : | Six | 46 | : | Forty six |
| 7. | : | Seven | 50 | : | Fifty |
| 8. | : | Eight | 60 | : | Sixty |
| 9. | : | Nine | 70 | : | Seventy |
| 10. | : | Ten | 80 | : | Eighty |
| 11. | : | Eleven | 90 | : | Ninety |
| 12. | : | Twelve | 100 | : | One hundred |
| 13. | : | Thirteen | 103 | : | One hundred and three |
| 14. | : | Fourteen | 189 | : | One hundred and eighty nine |
| 15. | : | Fifteen | 200 | : | Two hundred |
| 16. | : | Sixteen | 300 | : | Three hundred |
| 17. | : | Seventeen | 900 | : | Nine hundred |
| 18. | : | Eighteen | 1000 | : | One thousand |
| 19. | : | Nineteen | 1500 | : | One thousand five hundred |
| 20. | : | Twenty | 1777 | : | One thousand seven hundred and seventy seven |
| 21. | : | Twenty one | 10.000 | : | Ten thousand |
| 22. | : | Twenty two | 100.000 | : | One hundred thousand |
| 23. | : | Twnty three | 1.000.000 | : | One million |
| 24. | : | Twenty four | 1.000.000.000 | : | One billion |
Catatan:
Hundred : ratus
Thousand: ribu
Million: Juta
Billion : Miliar
Ribuan dan ratusan tanpa tanda “and”, Sedangkan untuk ratusan yang digabung dengan puluhan atau satuan diberi tanda “and”, Ribuan yang digabung dengan satuan juga ditambah dengan “and”
Contoh:
1.500 | : One thousand five hundred |
2.560 | : Two thousand five hundred and sixty |
5.003 | : Five thousand and three |
Untuk menyatakan tahun berikut aturannya:
Untuk tahun di bawah 2000 ada aturan tersendiri, tahun dibaca masing-masing 2 digit angka.
Contoh:
1995 | : Nineteen ninety five |
1992 | : Nineteen ninety two |
1984 | : Nineteen eighty four |
1908 | : Nineteen ought/zero eight |
1776 | : Seventeen seventy six |
Untuk menyebut nomor kamar, no hp kita juga dapat menggunakan cardinal number
Contoh:
085727058155 | : Zero eight five seven two seven zero five eight one five five |
303 | : Three ou three |
Contoh penggunaan Cardinal Number dalam Kalimat:
1. | I have one hundred marbles |
2. | Anita has three handphones |
3. | Rizal has one thousand pictures |
4. | Seven plus eight equals fifteen |
5. | Twenty five minus twenty is five |
6. | One thousand divided by eight equals one hundred and twenty five |
7. | Nine times/multiplied by eight is seventy two |
Mathematic Symbols:
+ | : Plus |
- | : Minus |
/ | : Divided by |
x | : Times/multiplied by |
1. | Ordinal Number Ordinal number biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan tanggal, urutan, posisi lantai dalam gedung, dsb. | |||||
| 1 st | : | First | 16th | : | Sixteenth |
| 2nd | : | Second | 17th | : | Seventeenth |
| 3rd | : | Third | 18th | : | Eighteenth |
| 4th | : | Fourth | 19th | : | Nineteenth |
| 5th | : | Fifth | 20th | : | Twentieth |
| 6th | : | Sixth | 21st | : | Twenty first |
| 7th | : | Seventh | 22 nd | : | Twenty second |
| 8th | : | Eighth | 23 rd | : | Twenty third |
| 9th | : | Ninth | 24 th | : | Twenty fourth |
| 10th | : | Tenth | 25 th | : | Twenty fifth |
| 11th | : | Eleventh | 26 th | : | Twenty sixth |
| 12th | : | Twelfth | 27 th | : | Twenty seventh |
| 13th | : | Thirteeth | 28 th | : | Twenty eighth |
| 14th | : | Fourteenth | 29 th | : | Twenty ninth |
| 15th | : | Fifteenth | 30 th | : | Thirtieth |
| | | | 31st | : | Thirty first |
Contoh penggunaan Ordinal Number dalam Kalimat:
1. | I was born on October twenty second, nineteenth eighty eight. |
2. | My office is on the fifth floor. |
3. | Santi is the first child in her family. |
4. | Soni got the second winner of the English debate competition. |
Berikut adalah link Lagu-lagu yang berkaitan dengan tema “Number” :
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