Bentuk waktu ini digunakan untuk menyatakan action/tindakan yang akan dilakukan dalam konteks masa lampau. Tense ini sebetulnya sama dengan Present Future Cuma bedanya terletak pada masa sekarang dan lampau. Kesamaanya, sama-sama akan melakukan aktifitas di masa mendatang.
Untuk membetuk kalimat Simple past future dapat kita gunakan pola umum sebagai berikut:
S + would + V1
S + would not + V1
Would + S + V1?
Kita juga dapat menggunakan pola be going to sebagai berikut:
S + be (was/were) goint to + V1
S + be (was/were) not goint to + V1
Be(was/were) + S +going to + V1?
Ket: Was digunakan untuk subjek: He, She, It sedangkan Were untuk subjek: I, You, They, We.
Contoh:
| 1. | (+) Slamet Bejo would drink ice tea yesterday (-) Slamet Bejo would not drink ice tea yesterday. (?) Would Slamet Bejo drink ice tea yesterday? Yes, he would/No, He would not |
| | |
| | (+) Slamet Bejo was going to drink ice tea yesterday. (-) Slamet Bejo was not going to drink ice tea yesterday? (?) Was Slamet Bejo going to drink ice tea yesterday? Yes, he was/No, he was not. |
| | |
| 2. | (+) Two tigers would attack a girl last night. (-)Two tigers would not attack a girl last night. (?) Would two tigers attack a girl last night? Yes, They would/No, they wouldn’t |
| | |
| | (+) Two tigers were going to attack a girl last night. (-) Two tigers were not going to attack a girl last night. (?) Were two tigers going to attack a girl last night? Yes, they are/No, They are not. |
| | |
| | Latihan Soal: Complete the following sentence with two types of past future tense! |
| 1. | Anita ____________( come) to the birthday party last night. |
| 2. | Roberto ___________(not play) basketball yesterday. |
| 3. | ____________ Sebastian _____________(drive) a car this morning? |
| 4. | Paula _____________ (receive) a trophy before she got an accident. |
| 5. | Linda ______________ (not join) the camping this month. |
| 6. | The manager _____________ (lead) the meeting. |
| 7. | _____________ the plane _____________ (take off) soon? |
| 8. | The Elephants _____________ (step) the the coach’s foot in the circus. |
| 9. | The president _____________ (not give) a lecture to the students. |
| 10. | ___________ Husein ___________ (visit) Indonesia the month before? |
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